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风险是未来损失的可能性,具有社会建构的特征,“面粉增白剂”之争验证了建构主义风险理论。在建构主义视域中,风险治理不仅要使风险最小化,还要实现其他的政治和道德目标,并对影响风险的诸多因素进行反思。风险的动态治理,是实现制度动态效率的必然选择。它的有效性以结果为导向,合理性以未来为导向,进而需要不断学习,吸收新思想新观念,并逐步形成一种新的治理文化。
Risk is the possibility of future loss, with the characteristics of social construction, “flour brightener ” Conflicts the constructivist risk theory. In the constructivist perspective, risk governance should not only minimize risks but also meet other political and ethical goals and reflect on many factors that affect risk. The dynamic management of risk is the inevitable choice to realize the dynamic efficiency of the system. Its effectiveness is result-oriented and rationality is guided by the future, which in turn requires continuous learning, absorption of new ideas and concepts, and the gradual formation of a new governance culture.