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建国初期,政府对资本主义工商业进行了合理调整。本文以卢作孚的民生公司为个案,分析它在1949年新中国成立后到1952年正式公私合营前的发展状况,包括建国初期遇到的困难、政府对民生公司调整政策的制定以及调整的具体措施,以此为切入点来看政府是如何对私人资本主义工商业进行调整的,并进行总结和评价。
In the early years of the founding of New China, the government made a reasonable adjustment to capitalist industry and commerce. This article takes Lu Zuofu Minsheng Company as a case to analyze its development status after the founding of New China in 1949 and before the formal public-private partnership in 1952, including the difficulties encountered in the early days after the founding of New China, the formulation of the government’s adjustment policy to Minsheng Company and the concrete measures for adjustment, From this point of view, we can see how the government adjusted the private capitalist industry and commerce and concluded and evaluated it.