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美国战争利益追求表现为始自于对土地的渴望、终结于对权力角逐的发展轨迹。引致这种战争利益渴望转化的决定性因素是国家管理成本收益变化规律,即一个国家的国土规模并非越大越好,一旦管理成本超过了国土规模所带来的收益时,国土规模的无限扩大便失去了应有的经济学含义。追求国家适度规模即国民经济产出最优时的疆域面积应是国家的最佳国土规模。从经济学的角度讲,美国战争利益的渴望不再有疆域扩张的冲动,而表现为对市场、权力和战略资源分配控制权的争夺。这种对权力的追逐并非表明美国战争及其战略好斗性和进攻性的减弱,而是国家国土适度规模效应作用的必然结果。美国战争的经济性特征及其规律就深藏在这种刚性的成本约束之中。
The pursuit of the interests of the U.S. war begins with the desire for land and ends with the trajectory of power competition. The decisive factor that led to the transformation of the desire for such war interests is the law governing the cost-benefit of state administration. That is, the size of a country’s land is not as large as possible. Once the management cost exceeds the benefits brought by the scale of the land, the unlimited expansion of the land scale loses The necessary economic implications. The pursuit of the country’s moderate scale, that is, the optimal output of the national economy, the area of the territory should be the country’s best land size. From an economic point of view, the longing for the interests of the U.S. war no longer has the impulse to expand its territory. Instead, it appears as a battle over the control over the distribution of markets, powers and strategic resources. This chase of power does not indicate the war in the United States and its strategic combat and offensive weakening but the inevitable result of the moderate scale effect of the country’s territory. The economic characteristics and laws of the U.S. war lie deep in this rigid cost constraint.