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为遏制犯罪率上升,维护经济社会稳定,我国公共安全支出不断增长。面对犯罪诱因的多元化以及犯罪主体的职业化,目前的公共安全支出水平及政策对总体刑事犯罪仍保持着显著的抑制作用;但在基于不同类型犯罪的检验中,公共安全支出对侵财犯罪的抑制作用显著,对暴力犯罪和经济犯罪的抑制作用却不明显。其主要原因在于犯罪的自身特点、公共安全管理部门的运作效率以及我国劳动力市场分割问题。因此,犯罪治理应当综合考虑社会经济因素,而不能单纯依靠增加公共安全支出来实现对犯罪的减抑。
In order to curb the rising crime rate and safeguard economic and social stability, public spending on public security in our country keeps growing. Faced with the diversification of criminal inducement and the professionalization of criminal subjects, the current public security expenditure level and policies still have a significant inhibitory effect on the overall criminal offense. However, in the tests based on different types of crimes, The inhibitory effect of crime is significant, but the inhibitory effect on violent crime and economic crime is not obvious. The main reason lies in the characteristics of crime itself, the operation efficiency of public safety administration and the problem of labor market segmentation in our country. Therefore, criminal governance should consider social and economic factors synthetically, and can not simply rely on increasing public expenditure on public security to reduce crime.