论文部分内容阅读
洞口山门话非唇音声母的古合口字,其声母m-读音经历了以下演变过程;首先,中古喻、疑、日诸母和部分匣母脱落声母,变成零声母(含本来是零声母的影母);其次,在零声母条件下,合口呼-u-介音演变成唇齿音v-这样一个过渡阶段;最后,如果v-后接舌位靠前的i、ε、iε、e等韵母元音,双唇作用会加强而发展成声母价。简言之,声母m-的出现是后高元音-u-的发音部位前移的结果。这种音变反映了汉语音节内部声韵之间对立统一的关系。音变也促使音系内部前后元音发生了平行、对称的变化。
First of all, the ancient Chinese, suspicious, Japanese mothers and part of the box mother fell off the initials into zero initials (including originally zero initials ); Secondly, under the condition of zero-sounding, the speech of mouth-u-sound evolves into a transitional phase of lip-tooth v-; finally, if v- is followed by i, ε, iε, e Vowels and other vowels, lips will strengthen the role and development into consonants price. In short, the appearance of the initial m- is the result of the advancing of the articulation of the post-high vowel-u-. This tone reflects the unity of opposites between phonological rhythms in Chinese syllables. Variation also prompted the phonetic system before and after the vowel occurred parallel, symmetrical changes.