对外汉字教学首先要考虑教学对象,对初级阶段的留学生,从笔画和部件入手,打下扎实的汉字基础。随着留学生识字量的增加和学习水平的提高,对外汉字教学要遵循汉字的构造规律,利用汉字的组合规则进行教学,综合使用整字法、意符规则法、音符规则法。 Teaching Chinese as a foreign language should first consider the teaching object, for the initial stage students, starting from the strokes and components, lay a solid foundation of Chinese characters. With the increase of literacy of overseas students and the improvement of their learning level, the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language should follow the rules of the construction of Chinese characters, use the combination rules of Chinese characters for teaching, and use the whole word method, the Italian rule and the musical notes rule together.