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产业集群已成为全球引人瞩目的区域经济发展模式和产业发展的重要组织形式,发展产业集群是提升产业和区域经济竞争力的重要途径。产业集群的形成不是偶然的。事实证明,产业集群(尤其是自发形成的集群)的最初形成不仅与历史文化传统息息相关,而且依赖于一定的地方产业基础,是多个因素的共同相互作用的结果。本文试图通过对国内外有关产业集群及区域经济发展理论和实例的综合分析,探究产业集群的成因,并在此基础上提出了地方政府在行使产业集群管理职能方面的几点启示,以供各地方政府借鉴。
Industrial clusters have become the most important form of regional economic development and industrial development in the world. Developing industrial clusters is an important way to enhance industrial and regional economic competitiveness. The formation of industrial clusters is not accidental. Facts have proved that the initial formation of industrial clusters (especially spontaneous clusters) is not only closely related to historical and cultural traditions, but also depends on a certain local industrial base. It is the result of the mutual interaction of many factors. This article tries to explore the causes of industrial clusters through the comprehensive analysis of the theory and examples of industrial clusters and regional economic development at home and abroad, and on this basis, puts forward some enlightenment of local governments in the exercise of industrial cluster management functions for Local government for reference.