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目的探讨脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者给予早期联合护理干预后的效果。方法参照洼田饮水试验对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的程度进行分级,根据级别采取相应的康复护理干预。结果全组52例患者经过4周积极的早期康复护理干预后,再次参照洼田饮水试验分级,其级别评定与治疗前比较有明显提高,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期联合护理干预有助于改善患者吞咽和咀嚼功能,减少并发症发生,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of early combined nursing intervention on patients with swallowing disorders after stroke. Methods With reference to Kubota drinking water test, the degree of patients with post-stroke dysphagia was graded, and the corresponding rehabilitation nursing intervention was taken according to the grade. Results After 52 weeks of active early rehabilitation nursing intervention, 52 patients in the whole group were again scored according to the Kubota drinking water test, and the grade was significantly improved compared with that before treatment. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Early combined nursing intervention can improve the swallowing and chewing function, reduce the incidence of complications and improve the quality of life of patients.