一直以来,学者们都将侵权责任法的复原功能和补偿功能作为关注的重点,却极度忽视侵权责任法的预防功能。预防功能作为侵权责任法的首要功能理所当然应当被重视。预防功能在我国的侵权责任法中有非常具体的体现,它立足于当前放眼于未来,为侵权人和受害人提供降低风险的激励,促使他们提高自己的行为注意水平,从而使得侵权行为的数量维持在社会最优水平。 All along, scholars have regarded the restoration and compensation functions of Tort Liability Act as the focus of attention, but they have neglected the precautionary function of tort liability law. As the primary function of the Tort Liability Act, preventive function should of course be taken seriously. The prevention function is very concrete in China’s Tort Liability Law. It is based on the current perspective in the future, providing infringers and victims with incentives to reduce risks and urge them to raise their level of behavioral awareness so that the number of infringements Maintain at the optimal level in society.