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黑格尔曾在国家与市民社会和家庭的关系哲学中考察了“家庭伦理”问题,提出一套抽象的家庭伦理生活观。在马克思看来,黑格尔“家庭伦理”观是颠倒的抽象的,必须在唯物主义世界观中获得改造,确立科学的“家庭伦理”观。马克思提出:是家庭生活而不是其概念构成社会生活的基础,家庭生活的现实性表现在自然性与伦理性、主观性与客观性的统一;它是幸福与不幸福生活的矛盾体;在市民社会中,家庭生活的不幸则根源于资本主义私有制。消灭资本主义私有制和异化劳动,开展现实的共产主义运动,是建立真正的家庭伦理生活的合理选择。
Hegel examined the issue of “family ethics” in the philosophy of relations between state and civil society and family and put forward an abstract view of family ethics. From Marx’s point of view, Hegel’s “family ethics” view is an inverted abstract. It must be reformed in the materialist worldview and establish a scientific “family ethics” view. Marx proposed that it is the basis of family life rather than its concept of social life, and the reality of family life is manifested in the unification of naturality and ethics, subjectivity and objectivity; it is the contradiction between happy and unhappy life; In society, the unfortunateness of family life is rooted in the private ownership of capitalism. To eliminate private ownership of capitalism and alienation of labor and launch a realistic communist movement is a reasonable choice to establish a true family ethical life.