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大散关自汉魏以后至宋代,一直是军事重地。陆游《书愤》诗中“楼船夜雪瓜洲渡,铁马秋风大散关”一句广为人知。实际上,在陆游诗作中,大散关共出现20余次。无论世事如何变化、身份如何转换,大散关构成陆游诗中一个永恒的主题。宋金、宋蒙对峙时期的大散关,作为战争的前线,是战争的象征。陆游在乾道八年(1172)曾有过于南郑执戈渭水前、勒马散关下的从军生涯,并对此终生不忘,他的诗中饱含着身临雄关意欲恢复的豪情与报国欲死无战场的悲愤。是陆游在诗歌中发现和创造了“大散关”。如果没有陆游,大散关所承载的,或许只能是史料所需的时间、地点、人物与事件。正因为陆游,才使得大散关从此具有了别样的温度与色调。这些温度与色调,通过陆诗,又传递到元明清三代的大散关诗中。
After the big loose off from the Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, has always been a military powerhouse. Lu You, “book indignation” poem “building night boat snow melon Chau, Tiema autumn autumn scattered loose” a well-known. In fact, in Lu You ’s poems, there have been more than 20 times. No matter how changes in the world, how to change their identity, loose bulk composition Lu You poem in an eternal theme. Song, Song and Mongolian confrontation of the big casual, as the front of the war, is a symbol of war. In his eight years (1172), Lu You had been in front of Nanchang’s arresting of Ge Wei for a long time and never forgotten about his career in military service. His poems are full of passion and desire to recover from the threat of returning to the motherland Battlefield of grief. It is Lu You ’s discovery and creation in his poems. If there is no Luyou, Dashengguan carried, perhaps only the time required for the historical data, locations, figures and events. It is precisely because of Lu You, which makes the bulk off from this has a different kind of temperature and color. These temperatures and shades, through Lu poetry, and passed to the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties big scattered prose poems.