后发优势是发展经济学关注的课题之一,国内外学者结合经济发展的实践已对此进行了较多的研究和探讨。美国经济学家亚历山大。格申克龙(A.G erschenkron)在他1962年发表的《经济落后的历史回顾》一文中首次提出了后发优势的概念,并为后发国家(当时,主要指经济上比英国较为落后的 The advantage of late-onset is one of the topics of concern to development economics, and domestic and foreign scholars have carried out more studies and discussions on the basis of the practice of economic development. American economist Alexander. A. Gerschenkron first proposed the concept of late-onset advantage in his article “A Historical Review of the Economic Backwardness,” published in 1962, and for late-developing countries (at that time, mainly referring to the economic backwardness of the United Kingdom