:《庄子》散文在追求真善美的同时 ,又着意塑造出一系列丑恶者的形象 ,并把他们永远地钉在了历史的耻辱柱上 :酷烈而残忍的君主 ,卑污龌龊的暴发户与没有礼义廉耻的“儒者”等等.庄子对这些人物形象的出色创造 ,不仅丰富了《庄子》的人物画廊 ,也因其高超的艺术精神和艺术手法 ,对叙事文学的发展产生悠远的影响“,”ZHUANG ZI IS A COLLECTION OF PROSE, WHICH NOT ONLY EXTOLS THE TRUTH, THE GOODNESS AND THE BEAUTY, BUT ALSO DESCRIBES A SERIES OF UGLY FIGURES SUCH AS THE CRUEL MONARCHY, THE HIDEOUS “UPSTARTS”, THE SHAMELESS “CONFUCIAN SCHOLAR”, AND ETC., IN HISTORY. THE CREATIVENESS OF ZUANG ZI GAVE BIRTH TO A GROUP OF VIVID FIGURES IN HIS WORKS, AS WELL AS EXERTED A PROFOUND IMPACT UPON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NARRATIVE LITERATURE AFTER HIS DEATH.