2015年上半年,我国GDP增速为7%,“形有波动,势仍看好”。然而中国经济下行仍然存在压力,需要继续进行经济结构调整。其中,扩大内需是最重要的结构调整,而消费是扩大内需的主要着力点。本文将从宏观经济学的角度出发,对我国扩大内需的必要性及财政货币对策进行分析。 In the first half of 2015, China’s GDP growth rate was 7%. However, the downward pressure on China’s economy still needs pressure to continue its economic restructuring. Among them, expanding domestic demand is the most important structural adjustment, and consumption is the main force to expand domestic demand. This article will proceed from the perspective of macroeconomics to analyze the necessity of China’s expanding domestic demand and the fiscal and monetary countermeasures.