根据目前所知的考古材料,湖南地区的青铜文化在公元前十二和十一世纪(即商代晚期至西周早期)空前发达,体现出显著的地域性。据不完全统计,湖南出土包括举世闻名的皿方罍、人面纹方鼎等在内的商代青铜器四百余件,是我国南方出土青铜器较多的地区之一,因而备受海内外学术界关注。①湖南出土的大部分青铜器都是不经意问从各种生产活 Based on the archaeological materials known to date, the bronze culture in Hunan Province developed unprecedentedly in the 12th and 11th centuries BC (late Shang Dynasty to early Western Zhou Dynasty), demonstrating a remarkable regional character. According to incomplete statistics, Hunan unearthed more than 400 bronze wares from the Shang dynasty, including the world-famous Panfang and Renmianfangding dings. It is one of the more bronze wares unearthed in southern China, Concerned about the world. ① Most of the bronzes unearthed in Hunan are inadvertently asked to live from a variety of production