近年来 ,随着素质教育在全国范围内的不断深入人心 ,高考改革也逐步深化 ,其考试形式与内容正不断创新。从2 0 0 0年以来 ,“文科综合”、“理科综合”等综合性试卷出现在考生们面前 ,替代了以往政治、历史等单一学科的测试。它昭示着地理课堂教学也应由以往单一学科能力型向综 In recent years, as quality education continues to deepen people’s hearts throughout the country, the college entrance examination reform has gradually deepened, and its examination form and content are constantly innovating. Since 2000, comprehensive examination papers such as “Comprehensive Liberal Arts” and “Science Comprehensive” have appeared in front of candidates, replacing previous tests of politics, history and other single disciplines. It shows that geography classroom teaching should also be based on the ability of a single subject