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美国家庭医学会对家庭医疗服务的作用作了如下阐述:所谓家庭医疗,则是一种综合性的医疗服务,其宗旨是将重点放在以家庭为单位的服务上,即对家庭成员中所有的人,无论其年龄、性别、病变的器官或疾病的种类,都始终负有医疗上的责任。美国政府于1969年2月正式确定提供家庭医疗服务的医师为家庭医师,代替以往的通科医师的称呼并将家庭医师与其他专科医师一样作为一种医师职称。家庭医疗服务发展的客观因素 1.在美国,尽管交通比较发达,医疗服务机构也较多,但是仍然存在偏僻地区就医难的问题,在那些人口密度低的地方,特
The role of family medical services in the American Family Medicine Association is described as follows: The so-called family medicine is a comprehensive medical service. Its purpose is to focus on family-based services, that is, all family members. People always have medical responsibility regardless of their age, gender, pathological organs, or disease types. In February 1969, the U.S. government formally established the physicians who provide family medical services as family physicians, replacing the former general practitioners’ names and making the family physicians the same as other specialist doctors. Objective Factors for the Development of Family Medical Services 1. In the United States, despite the relatively developed traffic and the relatively large number of medical service organizations, there are still problems in accessing medical facilities in remote areas, especially in those places where population density is low.