Synthesis and thermoelectric properties of Mn-doped AgSbTe_2 compounds

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Polycrystalline p-type Ag 0.9 Sb 1.1 x Mn x Te 2.05(x = 0.05,0.10,and 0.20) compounds have been prepared by a combined process of melt-quenching and spark plasma sintering.The sample composition of Ag 0.9 Sb 1.1 x Mn x Te 2.05 has been specially designed in order to achieve the doping effect by replacing part of Sb with Mn and to present the uniformly dispersed Ag 2 Te phase in the matrix by adding insufficient Te,which is beneficial for optimizing the electrical transport properties and enhancing the phonon scattering effect.All the samples have the NaCl-type structure according to our X-ray powder diffraction analysis.After the treatment of spark plasma sintering,only the sample with x = 0.20 has a small amount of MnTe 2 impurities.The thermal analysis indicates that a tiny amount of Ag 2 Te phase exists in all these samples.The presence of the MnTe 2 impurity with high resistance and high thermal conductivity leads to the deteriorative thermoelectric performance of the sample with x = 0.20 due to the decreased electrical transport properties and the increased thermal conductivity.In contrast,the sample with x = 0.10 exhibits enhanced thermoeletric properties due to the Mn-doping effect.A dimensionless thermoelectric figure of merit of 1.2 is attained for the sample with x = 0.10 at 573 K,showing promising thermoelectric properties in the medium temperature range. Polycrystalline p-type Ag 0.9 Sb 1.1 x Mn x Te 2.05 (x = 0.05, 0.10, and 0.20) compounds have been prepared by a combined process of melt-quenching and spark plasma sintering. The sample composition of Ag 0.9 Sb 1.1 x Mn x Te 2.05 has been specially designed in order to achieve the doping effect by replacing part of Sb with Mn and to present the dispersed Ag 2 Te phase in the matrix by adding insufficient Te, which is beneficial for optimizing the electrical transport properties and enhancing the phonon scattering effect. All the samples have the NaCl-type structure according to our X-ray powder diffraction analysis. After the treatment of spark plasma sintering, only the sample with x = 0.20 has a small amount of MnTe 2 impurities. analysis indicates that a tiny amount of Ag 2 Te phase exists in all these samples. The presence of the MnTe 2 impurity with high resistance and high thermal conductivity leads to the deteriorative thermoelectric performance of the sample with x = 0.20 due to the decreased electrical transport properties and the increased thermal conductivity.In contrast, the sample with x = 0.10 exhibits enhanced thermoeletric properties due to the Mn-doping effect. A dimensionless thermoelectric figure of merit of 1.2 is attained for the sample with x = 0.10 at 573 K, showing promising thermoelectric properties in the medium temperature range.
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