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社会制度、发展阶段的不同,致使各国对国家公园的认知和实践存在差异,但国家公园所具有的价值和功能在各国间却高度一致,即保护区域自然生态环境和人文历史风貌,为人类提供健康的、美的、安全的、可持续的以及充满知识的空间场地。历经150年发展,国家公园已被看作是国家进步的象征,更多的与人类的精神世界相联系,国家公园建设既是生态建设,又是文化传承。本文通过对部分发达国家国家公园发展历史及现状的多角度综合分析,结合我国国家公园体制改革现状提出政策建议,以期为我国国家公园建设提供决策参考。
Different social systems and stages of development result in differences in understanding and practice of national parks among various countries. However, the values and functions of national parks are highly consistent among all countries, that is, they protect the natural ecological environment and human history of the area, Provide a healthy, beautiful, safe, sustainable and knowledgeable space. After 150 years of development, the National Park has been regarded as a symbol of national progress and more connected with the spiritual world of mankind. National Park construction is not only ecological construction but also cultural inheritance. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the history and status quo of some national parks in developed countries, this paper puts forward some suggestions based on the status quo of the reform of national parks in our country so as to provide reference for the decision-making of China’s national parks.