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商业体制改革经过几年的探索与实践,已经取得了一定的进展,某些方面已开始有所突破。1987年商业体制改革将向企业内部深化,以进一步增强企业的活力。因此,关于商业体制改革的研究,也要在这方面深化。这几年的实践告诉我们,研究商业企业内部的体制改革,内容是十分丰富的。例如,企业所有权同经营权分离,就有许多文章可做。从它的理论根据到具体形式,从它的适用范围到实行的条件,都有待于在初步实践的基础上作深入的探讨。在具体形式上,诸如租赁制、经营承包责任制、经理负责制、经理任期目标制和卸任审计制,以及合作制、股份制、资产经营责任制等等,也
After several years of exploration and practice, the commercial system reform has made some progress. Some areas have begun to make breakthroughs. In 1987, the commercial system reform will be deepened within the company to further enhance the vitality of the company. Therefore, the study on the reform of the commercial system must also be deepened in this respect. The practice of the past few years tells us that the study of the internal system reform of commercial enterprises is very rich in content. For example, there are many articles that can be used to separate business ownership from business rights. From its theoretical basis to its specific form, from its scope of application to the conditions for its implementation, it needs to be thoroughly discussed on the basis of preliminary practice. In terms of specific forms, such as the lease system, operating contract responsibility system, manager responsibility system, manager’s tenure target system and retiring audit system, and cooperative system, joint stock system, asset management responsibility system, etc.