在我国的刑事侦查程序中,侦查机关拥有广泛的侦查权,且缺乏必要的监督和制约,在追诉犯罪的同时很难兼顾到被追诉人的权利。因此,有必要在刑事侦查程序中引入中立的审判机关,对侦查活动中的有可能侵犯公民合法权益的行为进行审核与许可并形成令状,作为侦查人员采取强制侦查行为的依据,以达到惩罚犯罪与保障人权相统一的法治目标。 In the criminal investigation procedure of our country, the investigating organ has a wide range of investigative powers and lacks the necessary supervision and restriction. It is difficult to reconcile the rights of the accused in the prosecution of crimes. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce a neutral judicial organ into the criminal investigation procedure to review and approve the acts of criminal activities that may infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and form a warrant as the basis for the investigators to take mandatory investigation to achieve the goal of punishing crimes The goal of the rule of law in harmony with the protection of human rights.