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目的研究尘肺患者主观幸福感(SWB)及其影响因素。方法采用纽芬兰纪念大学主观幸福度量表(MUNSH)对323名尘肺患者SWB进行调查并进一步分析其相关影响因素。结果入选尘肺患者MUNSH总分是23.60±8.83,高SWB者29人,中等SWB者260人,低SWB者34人,经逐步多元回归分析显示,其中尘肺患者SWB与社会支持度、6分钟步行距离、焦虑抑郁得分及居住县城相关。结论尘肺患者SWB以中等为主,其SWB与社会支持度、6分钟步行距离、焦虑抑郁得分及居住县城有关。
Objective To study subjective well-being (SWB) and its influencing factors in patients with pneumoconiosis. Methods A total of 323 pneumoconiosis patients with SWB were investigated using the Newfoundland Memorial University Subjective Well-being Scale (MUNSH) and their related factors were analyzed. Results The total scores of MUNSH in patients with pneumoconiosis were 23.60 ± 8.83, 29 in high SWB, 260 in moderate SWB and 34 in low SWB. The multivariate regression analysis showed that SWB in patients with pneumoconiosis was significantly associated with social support, 6-minute walking distance , Anxiety and depression scores and living county. Conclusion SWB in patients with pneumoconiosis is moderately predominant, and SWB is related to social support, 6-minute walking distance, anxiety and depression scores and living county.