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目的了解长丘山区血吸虫病传播控制地区人群血吸虫病防治(血防)知识知晓情况。方法在四川省长丘山区采用随机整群抽样方法对居民及学生进行抽样,应用问卷调查方法进行调查。结果共调查150名居民和209名学生。各项血防知识知晓率>90%的居民占60.00%(其中女性“血吸虫病治愈后再接触疫水是否还会感染”和“主要的血吸虫病治疗药物”知晓率均为75.40%),血防态度正确率为99.30%～100.00%,血防行为正确率均>80%。学生问卷中,除“钉螺的外形大小”和“一年之中最容易感染血吸虫的月份”外,其余血防知识知晓率均>90%,态度和行为正确率也均>80%。结论当地居民和学生血防知识知晓情况已达到国家2008年的防治目标。
Objective To understand the knowledge of prevention and control of schistosomiasis (schistosomiasis) in schistosomiasis control area in Changqiu Mountain. Methods Random cluster sampling was used to sample residents and students in Changqiu Mountain of Sichuan Province, and questionnaires were used to investigate. Results A total of 150 residents and 209 students were surveyed. 60.00% of the residents knew about the knowledge of blood-borne disease (among them, the awareness rate of females, “whether the contact with the infected water would be infected after the cure of schistosomiasis” and “the main drug of schistosomiasis treatment” was 75.40% ), The correct rate of blood-fire attitude was 99.30% ~ 100.00%, the correct rate of blood-protective behavior was> 80%. Student questionnaires, except for “snail shape size ” and “the most susceptible month of schistosomiasis in the year ”, the remaining awareness of knowledge of blood-related prevention were> 90%, attitude and behavior correct rate is also> 80% . Conclusion The awareness of local residents and students on blood-borne diseases has reached the national prevention and control targets in 2008.