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经济的全球化推动了资金、商事活动、人员在国际范围内的流转,在这一个时代背景下,在单独地讲“中国企业”,“美国企业”已毫无意义。各国企业和商业机构在国际范围内从事生产经营、开展商业竞争,对这种国际企业的垄断活动进行规制就显得非常重要。本文从美日、欧盟的实际做法出发,分析当今反垄断法域外适用的现状,全球化对域外适用的影响,以及建立一个全球范围内统一标准的可行性。
Economic globalization has promoted the flow of funds, commercial activities and personnel in the international arena. Under this background, “Chinese enterprises” and “American enterprises” alone have no meaning. It is very important for enterprises and commercial organizations in various countries to engage in production and management and commercial competition in the international community. It is very important to regulate the monopolistic activities of such international enterprises. Based on the actual practices of the United States, Japan and the EU, this article analyzes the current situation of the extraterritorial application of the antitrust law, the influence of globalization on the extraterritorial application, and the feasibility of establishing a unified standard worldwide.