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选择了两组国家比较分析中国对外贸易的环境影响。一组是“一带一路”战略的重点国家印度和俄国,另一组是不在“一带一路”沿线的重要贸易伙伴日本和美国。以投入产出法核算了2005、2007和2009三个年份中国与四个国家双边贸易的隐含污染。比较进出口单位金额的隐含污染可以发现,在“一带一路”战略下,积极推动对印俄的贸易发展,有利于减少中国对外贸易的隐含污染。
Two groups of countries were selected to comparatively analyze the environmental impact of China’s foreign trade. One is the countries of India and Russia, the focus of the Belt and Road initiative, and the other is Japan and the United States, which are not important trade partners along the Belt and Road initiative. The input-output method was used to calculate the implied pollution of bilateral trade between China and four countries in 2005, 2007 and 2009. Comparing the implied pollution of import and export units shows that under the “Belt and Road” strategy, it is imperative to actively promote trade with India and Russia and reduce implicit pollution in China’s foreign trade.