方言包括各种各样的变体,而产生如此多方言变体的因素有很多,例如地域的因素,社会的因素,性别、年龄的不同,说话人自身的因素还有生活在不同的种族群体,都会导致方言变体的产生。尤其是现代社会进步的脚步加快,技术向更高端、更先进的方向发展,我们生活的环境日新月异,这些都时时刻刻影响着方言变体。一、地域方言地域方言指的是由住在同一地区的人们所使用的方言变体。地域方言的界限通常与地域有关,例如山、河或是沼泽等障碍,都可能成为形 Dialects include a wide range of variations, and there are many factors that make such a multi-dialect variant, such as geographical factors, social factors, gender, age differences, the speaker’s own factors and living in different ethnic groups , Will lead to dialect variants. In particular, the pace of progress in modern society is accelerating, the development of technology in higher-end and more advanced directions and the ever-changing environment in which we live are constantly influencing dialect variations. First, the regional dialect Local dialect refers to the dialect variants used by people living in the same area. Territorial dialect boundaries are usually geographical, such as mountains, rivers or swamps and other obstacles, may become a form