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汉晋墓葬常出土一种长方形石板,单面或双面磨光,通常和石制研子伴出,原本配套使用。江苏连云港西郭宝墓出土的“衣物疏”称这种石板为“板砚”~([1]),尹湾汉墓出土的1件,共出的遣策称为“板研”~([2])。《释名》曰:“砚,研也,研墨使和濡也”~([3]),表明汉代“砚”、“研”二字通用,本文以板砚称之。考古发现的石板砚实物,最早见于云梦睡虎地秦墓~([4]),汉晋时期较为流行,个别地区一直到南北朝时期都还存在。
Han and Jin tombs often unearthed a rectangular stone, single or double polished, usually associated with the stone with the research, the original supporting the use of. “Clothing sparse ” unearthed at the tomb of West Guo Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, said the slate is “Pan Yan ” ~ ([1]), Yin Wan Han tomb unearthed a total of the removal of the policy called Board research “~ ([2]). ”Interpretation of the name,“ said: ”Yan, research also, research ink and moo also “ ~ ([3]), indicating that the Han Dynasty ”Yan “, ”research " word common, It The stone inscriptions found in archeology were the earliest found in the Qin Tombs of Yunmeng Naihu Tigers ([4]). The Han and Jin dynasties were more prevalent, and some areas remained until the Northern and Southern Dynasties.