数字出版时代的到来使纸质学术期刊的有效需求日渐萎缩,而传统的批量印刷又有起印数的要求。因此,学术期刊的按需印刷成为解决这一问题的有效途径。本文认为,按需印刷运用于学术期刊是可行的,但按需印刷的广泛运用需要解决印刷主体、版权保护、学术认定等问题。 The arrival of the digital publishing era has shrunk the effective demand for paper academic journals, while the traditional batch printing has the number of prints required. Therefore, on-demand printing of academic journals is an effective way to solve this problem. This paper argues that it is feasible to apply on-demand printing to academic periodicals. However, the widespread use of on-demand printing needs to solve such issues as printing subjects, copyright protection and academic recognition.