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环境治理的全球性使得碳排放权成为国际贸易货币的可能性越来越大,碳货币体系不仅是解决气候变化带来的环境问题的有效途径之一,碳货币的演化过程也体现着碳货币成为国际货币的内在机理。文章首先分析了碳排放权的信用本质,指出碳排放权由于具备信用支撑、获得普遍认可以及可计量而具备成为货币的条件。并分析了碳货币形成的四个外部动因,指出国际货币体系改革以及碳货币的多元化是其国际化进程的主要推动力。然后,剖析了碳货币实施的可行性,并指出碳本位体系的演化路径分为两个阶段,即碳排放权的货币化和国际化。最后从可再生能源、国际交易市场以及碳排放分配制度角度给出了构建碳货币本位体系的建议。
The global nature of environmental governance makes it more and more possible for carbon emission rights to become the currency of international trade. The carbon-currency system is not only an effective way to solve the environmental problems caused by climate change, but also the evolution of carbon-currencies Become the internal mechanism of international currency. The article first analyzes the credit nature of carbon emission rights and points out that carbon emission rights have the condition to become a currency because of their credit support, universal acceptance and measurability. And analyzes four external motives for the formation of carbon money. It points out that the reform of the international monetary system and the diversification of carbon currencies are the main driving forces for its internationalization. Then, it analyzes the feasibility of carbon currency implementation and points out that the evolutionary path of the carbon-based system is divided into two stages, that is, the monetization and internationalization of carbon emission rights. At last, the suggestion of constructing carbon currency standard system is given from the perspective of renewable energy, international trading market and carbon emission allocation system.