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目的探讨地塞米松与呃逆之间的关联性及治疗呃逆的有效措施。方法分析56例患者使用地塞米松引起的呃逆患者临床表现及处理转归。结果呃逆患者经过以上综合治疗,多数可以在3~5 d左右停止,有的1~2个月后停止,长者也有1年余的,少数病例可使原发性疾病加重。结论地塞米松致呃逆与患者原发疾病有一定的相关性,男性多于女性。临床停止使用地塞米松应用非药物手法及针灸、汤药等结合治疗能有效缓解症状。
Objective To explore the correlation between dexamethasone and hiccups and the effective measures to treat hiccups. Methods 56 patients with dexamethasone induced hiccup in patients with clinical manifestations and treatment outcome. The results of hiccups patients after the above comprehensive treatment, most can stop around 3 ~ 5 d, and some 1 to 2 months after the stop, the elderly have more than 1 year, a small number of cases can make the primary disease worsened. Conclusion Dexamethasone induced hiccups and patients with primary disease has some relevance, more men than women. Clinic to stop using dexamethasone non-drug practices and acupuncture, decoction and other combination therapy can effectively alleviate the symptoms.