通过对资本主义不同发展阶段的考察发现,从诞生之日起资本主义制度就因其获利本性而不断向自然界扩张,在全球范围内对自然进行各种形式的直接与间接掠夺。随着生产力的发展、技术的资本主义使用,以及全球经济一体化进程的展开,这种掠夺对自然造成了不可挽回的侵害,并使生态危机在全球范围内不断深化。 Through the investigation of different stages of development of capitalism, it has been found from the date of its birth that capitalist system has continuously expanded to the natural world because of its profit-making nature and plundered all forms of direct and indirect exploitation of nature on a global scale. With the development of productive forces, the capitalist use of technology and the unfolding of global economic integration, such plundering has irreparably infringed nature and deepens the ecological crisis on a global scale.