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当代德国的收入与财产分配日渐不均,贫富分化加剧。这一发展趋势不仅引起了左派人士对社会福利国家再分配功能的质疑,还对宏观经济的运行产生了深刻影响。究其原因,既有资本主义制度基本矛盾的制约,也有德国劳动力市场分化的影响,还包括社会福利国家再分配结构对新变化的不适应。本文将在考察德国收入与财产分配状况的基础上评述德国社会贫富分化和分配不均的发展趋势,并探究其根本原因和深刻影响。
The distribution of income and property in contemporary Germany is increasingly uneven and the polarization between rich and poor is exacerbated. This trend of development has not only aroused the skepticism of leftists on the redistribution function of social welfare countries, but also has a profound impact on the operation of the macroeconomy. The reason is that not only the basic contradictions of the capitalist system, but also the impact of the German labor market differentiation, but also the social welfare state redistribution structure does not adapt to the new changes. This essay will review the development trend of uneven and uneven distribution of the rich and the poor in Germany on the basis of examining the distribution of income and property in Germany and explore its underlying causes and profound implications.