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1982年,韩国引入中期财政规划及配套预算改革,通过严肃财政纪律、改进财政资金配置机制,不仅成功解决了赤字扩大、债务高企等问题,同时优化了支出结构,助推了经济转型和结构调整,是韩国成功跨越中等收入陷阱的重要制度因素之一。但由于早期韩国中期财政规划仅作为经济企划院内部的指导性文件,并不向国会报告,因此约束力不够,在2004年引入中期预算时进行了完善,增强了约束力。作为国家主导型市场经济,韩国与我国在经济治理方面
In 1982, South Korea introduced the medium-term fiscal planning and supporting budget reform. Through serious fiscal discipline and improvement in the allocation of fiscal funds, it not only successfully solved the problems of expanding deficits and increasing debt, but also optimized the expenditure structure and promoted economic restructuring and structural adjustment Is one of the important institutional factors that have successfully crossed the middle-income trap in South Korea. However, since the early interim fiscal plan for South Korea was only used as a guiding document within the Economic Planning Institute and was not reported to the National Assembly, the interim fiscal plan was not sufficiently binding and was refined and strengthened when it was introduced into the medium-term budget in 2004. As a state-dominated market economy, Korea and China are in economic governance