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目的:调查城乡40岁以上妇女对老年性阴道炎的认知水平以及发病情况,为开展老年性阴道炎的预防保健教育提供参考。方法:采集辖区城乡40岁以上妇女1273人,按户口划分为两组,采用调查问卷的形式,调查内容包括受教育程度、对老年性阴道炎的认知情况、近3年患病情况和接受正规治疗情况、是否接受老年性阴道炎的预防保健教育活动。结果:城、乡妇女熟悉率15.07%、11.37%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);农村妇女3年平均发病率28.69%高于城镇妇女发病率16.91%。结论:改善农村卫生环境、合理控制医疗卫生费用、培养农村医疗保健专业队伍、开展预防保健教育提高妇女的保健意识等减少老年性阴道炎的发病率,提高老年妇女的健康水平和生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the cognition and incidence of senile vaginitis among women over 40 years old in urban and rural areas, and to provide reference for prevention and health care of senile vaginitis. Methods: A total of 1273 women over the age of 40 were collected from urban and rural areas. They were divided into two groups according to their registered permanent residence. The questionnaires were used. The survey included the level of education, the cognition of senile vaginitis, the prevalence and acceptance of the past three years Formal treatment, whether to accept the prevention and treatment of senile vaginitis education activities. Results: The prevalence rate of women in urban and rural areas was 15.07% and 11.37% respectively, with no significant difference (P> 0.05). The average incidence of rural women in three years was 28.69% higher than that of urban women (16.91%). Conclusion: Improving rural health environment, rationally controlling medical and health costs, training rural health care professionals, developing preventive health education and raising women’s awareness of health care reduce the incidence of senile vaginitis and improve the health and quality of life of elderly women.