仲裁是多元化纠纷解决机制(ADR)中的一种,它的便捷性、灵活性、自愿性等特点促进了它的更新与发展,裁决的结果更容易被当事人接受并自愿执行。然而,在仲裁这种解纷程序中,仲裁员则是居于核心地位,是整个仲裁程序得以圆满完成的关键,对整个程序的运行起到了相当重要的作用。因此,仲裁员要让当事人对其信赖,相信仲裁员可以公平、公正地帮助当事人解决纠纷,就必须在仲裁员权利和责任的理论界定和制度安排上对权责定位问题做出相应的规制。本文主要是对仲裁员责任问题的分析与探讨,结合理论分析了仲裁员的刑事责任。 Arbitration is one of the multiple dispute resolution mechanisms (ADRs). Its convenience, flexibility and voluntariness promote its renewal and development. The result of ruling is more easily accepted by the parties and implemented voluntarily. However, in arbitration proceedings, arbitrators are at the core and the key to the successful completion of the arbitration process, playing a very important role in the operation of the entire procedure. Therefore, if an arbitrator wants the parties to trust him, he believes that the arbitrator can help the parties resolve the dispute fairly and just, it is necessary to make corresponding regulations on the definition of the power and responsibility in the theoretical definition and institutional arrangement of the arbitrator’s rights and responsibilities. This article mainly analyzes and discusses the responsibility of arbitrators, and analyzes the criminal responsibility of arbitrators with the theory.