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党的十八大把生态文明建设作为中国特色社会主义事业“五位一体”总体布局之一,十八届五中全会进一步提出了绿色发展的理念,体现了我们党对生态文明建设的认识进一步成熟。恩格斯的生态伦理思想以唯物主义自然观为基础,科学地阐明了人与自然的辩证统一关系。长期以来,我国对生态文明存在着思想认识不到位、发展观不科学、法律法规不健全、主体责任不明确等问题,制约了经济与社会的和谐发展。恩格斯的生态伦理思想启示我国在生态文明建设中,要树立绿色发展理念,倡导绿色生活方式;坚持可持续发展,人与自然和谐共处;健全生态保护制度,加大环保监督力度;转变经济发展方式,优化我国产业结构,多措并举,实现经济发展与环境保护的双赢。
The 18th National Congress of the CPC takes the construction of ecological civilization as one of the “Five in One” endeavors for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee further proposed the concept of green development and embodied our party’s attitude toward the construction of ecological civilization Recognize further maturity. Engels’s ecological ethics based on the materialist concept of nature expounds the dialectical unity of man and nature scientifically. For a long time, there are problems such as the lack of understanding of ecological civilization in our country, the unscientific concept of development, the imperfect laws and regulations and the unclear responsibility of the main body, which restrict the harmonious development of economy and society. Engels’s Ecological Ethics Inspires China’s Ecological Civilization to Establish a Green Development Philosophy and Advocate a Green Way of Life; Adhere to Sustainable Development, Harmonious Co-existence between Man and Nature; Improve the System of Ecological Protection; Strengthen the Supervision of Environmental Protection; Transform the Mode of Economic Development , Optimize China’s industrial structure, take measures to take measures to achieve a win-win economic development and environmental protection.