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目的:了解梧州市孕产妇艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝以及高危行为的影响,为评价艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝预防和控制效果提供依据。方法:2010至2014年每年4至7月,对梧州市三县二市的妇幼保健院就诊的6053名孕产妇进行面对面无关联匿名基本情况以及行为学调查,并采血样进行艾滋病病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)和梅毒抗体检测。结果:五年共调查了6053名孕产妇,平均年龄(25.05±5.49)岁。0.12%的孕产妇有吸毒史,0.36%的孕产妇丈夫有吸毒史。0.94%的孕产妇存在婚外性行为,1.00%有性病史。2010至2014年孕产妇HIV抗体阳性率分别为0.08%、0.08%、0%、0.16%和0.08%(1/1203)。梅毒抗体阳性率分别为0.50%、0.33%、0.57%、0.16%和0.58%。HCV抗体阳性率分别为0%、0.58%、0.16%、0.16%和0%。结论:孕产妇人群存在性病、艾滋病感染的风险,并有高危行为,应加强对孕产妇人群开展性病艾滋病的宣传教育工作,进一步深化开展各种形式的宣传教育以及行为干预工作。
Objective: To understand the influence of maternal AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C in Wuzhou city and high-risk behaviors, and to provide basis for evaluating the prevention and control of AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C. Methods: From April to July of each year from 2010 to 2014, 6053 pregnant women who visited the Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital in three counties and two counties of Wuzhou City were investigated for face-to-face and non-related anonymity and behavioral investigation. Blood samples were collected for HIV, , Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and syphilis antibodies. Results: A total of 6053 pregnant women were surveyed in five years, with an average age of (25.05 ± 5.49) years. 0.12% of pregnant women have a history of drug abuse, 0.36% of pregnant women have a history of drug abuse. 0.94% of pregnant women have extramarital sex, 1.00% have a history of venereal disease. The positive rates of HIV antibodies among pregnant women in 2010-2014 were 0.08%, 0.08%, 0%, 0.16% and 0.08% (1/1203) respectively. The positive rates of syphilis antibody were 0.50%, 0.33%, 0.57%, 0.16% and 0.58% respectively. HCV antibody positive rates were 0%, 0.58%, 0.16%, 0.16% and 0% respectively. Conclusion: The maternal population has the risk of STD and AIDS infection and has high-risk behavior. The publicity and education on STD and AIDS among pregnant women and mothers should be strengthened, and various forms of publicity and education and behavior intervention should be further deepened.