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翁文灏是浙江鄞县人,早年留学比利时,获理学博士学位。回国后曾到清华大学地质系任教,并一度代理清华大学校长。抗日战争爆发后,翁文灏任国民政府经济部部长兼资源委员会主任委员、战时生产局局长。在这期间,他为工厂由东部搬迁到内地和西部做了大量工作。抗战胜利前夕,国民政府改组行政院,他被任命为行政院副院长。抗战胜利后,翁文灏决定辞官不干,想回到自己心爱的地质科学研究中去,但他接连上了5次辞呈,都被退回,只允许他辞去经济部和资源委员会职,仍保留行
Weng Wenhao is a native of Yinxian, Zhejiang Province. He studied in Belgium in his early years and received a doctor’s degree. After returning to Tsinghua University Department of Geology to teach, and once acting president of Tsinghua University. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Weng Wenhao was appointed Minister of Economy and Chairman of the Resources Committee of the National Government and director of the Wartime Production Bureau. During this period, he did a great deal of work in relocating factories from the east to the interior and west. On the eve of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Nationalist government reorganized the Executive Yuan and he was appointed vice president of the Executive Yuan. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Weng decided to quit his job and wanted to go back to his beloved geosciences study. However, he returned five times in succession and was allowed to resign only from the Ministry of Economy and Resources Committee.