survive 请看下列译文:经过这次船难他还活着。译文(1)He remained alive after experiencing the shipwreck. 译文(2)He survived the shipwreck. 两种译文孰优孰劣,何文何白暂且不提。译文(2)比译文(1)简练则是显而易见的。译文(1)出自学生之手表明他可能没有学过“survive”这个词或者学过但想不起来使用它。译文(1)还表明它的表达方式和汉语的比较接近。“survive”一词在梁实秋编著的《远东五用辞典》中用了“经历(灾难、危险等) Survive Please look at the following translation: After this shipwreck, he is still alive. He survived experiencing the shipwreck. (2) He survived the shipwreck. The two translations are superior and inferior, and He Wenbai is not mentioned for the time being. Translation (2) is more concise than translation (1). Translation (1) from the student’s hand indicates that he may not have learned the word “survive” or learned it but cannot use it. Translation (1) also shows that its expression is relatively close to that of Chinese. The word “survive” uses the "experience (disaster, danger, etc.) in the Far Eastern Dictionary of Five, compiled by Liang Shiqiu.