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目的探讨基层官兵睡眠质量与社会支持及其影响因素的关系。方法采用随机整群取样法,抽取2797名基层官兵(研究组)和271名同一地区一般人群(对照组),对这两组对象使用军人睡眠问题测量问卷(CMPSDS)、中国军人社会支持量表(SSRS)进行测量,用SPSS17.0对测量结果进行t检验、Pearson相关分析和多元逐步回归分析。结果①基层官兵的睡眠问题问卷各条目得分均明显高于一般人群(t=66.942~101.110,P<0.01);②睡眠质量各因子与社会支持各因子呈正相关(r=0.292~0.502,P<0.05),与年龄、军龄呈负相关(r=-0.155~-0.014,P<0.05);③经多元逐步回归分析显示,社会支持各因子、军龄进入回归方程(P<0.05)。结论基层官兵睡眠质量较一般人群差,社会支持、军龄是影响基层官兵睡眠质量的主要因素。
Objective To explore the relationship between sleep quality of grass-roots officers and soldiers and their social support and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 2,797 grassroots officers and soldiers (study group) and 271 common people in the same area (control group) were drawn by random cluster sampling method. The military sleep support questionnaire (CMPSDS), Chinese military social support scale (SSRS). SPSS 17.0 was used for t test, Pearson correlation analysis and multivariate stepwise regression analysis. Results ① The score of sleep quality questionnaire of grassroots officers and soldiers was significantly higher than that of the general population (t = 66.942 ~ 101.110, P <0.01); ② The factors of sleep quality were positively correlated with the factors of social support (r = 0.292-0.502, P < 0.05), but negatively correlated with age and military age (r = -0.155-0.014, P <0.05). ③Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that all factors of social support and army age entered the regression equation (P <0.05). Conclusions The quality of sleep of grass-roots officers and soldiers is worse than that of the general population. Social support and military age are the main factors that affect the quality of sleep of officers and soldiers at grassroots level.