语言和思维是不可分割的。它们相互发展,相互促进。因此,小学语文教学在培养学生理解和运用语言文字能力的同时,必须重视发展学生的思维,把发展学生的语言和思维统一起来,这样才能有效地提高学生的语文能力,发展他们的智力,促进学生素质的提高。一、激发兴趣,培养思维的积极性兴趣是人对客观事物的选择性态度,是积极认识某种事物或参加某种活动的心理倾向。兴趣是调动学生积极思维的内在动力。学生对学 Language and thinking are indivisible. They develop each other and promote each other. Therefore, primary language teaching, while cultivating students ’ability to understand and use language, must pay attention to developing students’ thinking and developing students ’language and thinking in order to effectively improve students’ Improve the quality of students. First, to stimulate interest and cultivate the enthusiasm of thinking Interest is the person’s attitude toward the objective things, is to actively recognize something or to participate in certain activities of the psychological tendencies. Interest is the intrinsic motivation to mobilize students’ positive thinking. Students learn