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北京天坛外坛是天坛完整性的重要组成部分,其营造的空间环境蕴含着丰富的哲学观和宇宙观,而植物作为空间营造的主体材料发挥着重要作用。基于此,将外坛空间划分为郊祀酝酿空间、天子屈尊空间、郊祀营造空间和背景加强空间4类,探讨不同空间内植物景观所要表达的意境。此研究对于整治天坛外坛植物,恢复古坛神韵、再现郊坛风貌具有重要的指导意义。
The outer altar of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing is an important part of the integrity of the Temple of Heaven. The space environment it contains contains a wealth of philosophical and cosmological views, and plants play an important role as the main material for space creation. Based on this, the outer altar space is divided into suburban brewing brewing space, emperor and paranoid space, suburban sacrificial worship to create space and background to enhance the space of four categories, to explore different landscapes of plants to express artistic conception. This study has important guiding significance for the remediation of altar plants in the outer altar, the restoration of ancient altar charm, and the appearance of the altar.