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目的本文通过讨论一个接受督导的为期18个月的封闭式小组心理治疗的过程,分析治疗过程中小组各个阶段的特点、变化及成长经历。方法使用封闭式分析性小组心理治疗,精神分析疗法;每次小组结束均回忆整个治疗过程并将整个过程做详细记录,以书面报告形式接受督导;治疗前后分别使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定。结果治疗后组员的临床症状缓解,社会适应性增强,人际关系改善;治疗后SCL-90总均分较治疗前降低(t=3.221,P=0.009),各因子评分也均较治疗前下降(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义。结论分析性小组心理治疗的作用和效果显著。
Objectives This article examines the characteristics, changes, and growth of the various stages of the group during the treatment by discussing the process of a closed 18-month psychotherapy of closed groups under scrutiny. The method used the closed analytical group psychotherapy and psychoanalysis therapy. Each group ended with the whole process of treatment being recalled and the whole process was recorded in detail and supervised by a written report. Before and after treatment, the symptoms were assessed using the SCL- 90) assessment. Results After treatment, the clinical symptoms were relieved, social adaptability was improved, and interpersonal relationship was improved. After treatment, the total score of SCL-90 was lower than that before treatment (t = 3.221, P = 0.009) (P <0.01), the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Analytical group psychotherapy has a significant effect and effect.