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注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是指儿童表现出与年龄不相称的注意力涣散、活动过度和行为冲动,并伴有睡眠障碍、学习障碍、品行障碍、情绪障碍等多种认知缺陷表现的综合症,是儿童时期最为常见的神经精神疾病之一。其核心缺陷是以睡眠改变为特征的情绪和认知功能缺陷。并且相当一部分 ADHD儿童的主要症状可持续到青少年或成年,严重影响儿童及其家庭的日常生活,影响儿童的社会功能。
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) refers to children showing distracting, hyperactive and behavioral impulses that are not commensurate with age, accompanied by cognitive deficits such as sleep disorders, learning disabilities, conduct disorders, mood disorders, etc. Syndrome is one of the most common neuropsychiatric disorders in childhood. The core defect is the emotional and cognitive deficits characterized by changes in sleep. And a considerable number of ADHD children’s main symptoms can be continued to adolescents or adults, seriously affecting the daily lives of children and their families, affecting children’s social functioning.