高考物理科的《考试说明》中明确指出,考生应具有理解能力、推理能力、分析综合能力、应用数学工具处理物理问题的能力与实验能力.其中对实验能力的要求是:能独立的完成所列的实验,能明确实验目的,能理解实验原理和方法,能控制实验条件,会使用仪器,会观察、分析实验现象,会记录、处理实验数据,并得出结论,对结论进行分析和评价;能发现问题、提出问题,并制定解决方案;能运用已学过 The examination section of the college entrance examination clearly states that the examinee should have the ability and ability to understand physical abilities, reasoning ability, comprehensive ability, and mathematical tools to deal with physical problems, among which the requirements for experimental ability are as follows: Column of experiments, can clear the purpose of the experiment, can understand the principles and methods of experiments, can control the experimental conditions, the use of equipment, will observe and analyze the experimental phenomena, will record and process experimental data, and draw conclusions, the conclusions of the analysis and evaluation ; Can find problems, ask questions, and develop solutions; able to use has learned