中国稀有稀土金属企业作为传统的国有企业 ,其上市公司的股权结构存在股权集中、国有股所占比重过大、机构股东欠缺等不合理的因素。这些因素的存在使股东治理权的行使受到阻碍 ,也为公司控制权的转移设置了壁垒。中国稀有稀土金属企业要走向世界 ,要提高竞争力 ,应改善其不合理的股权结构 ,引入机构股和社会法人股 As a traditional state-owned enterprise, China’s rare rare earth metal enterprises have unjustified factors such as the ownership structure of listed companies, the excessive share of state-owned shares and the lack of institutional shareholders. The existence of these factors has hindered the exercise of the shareholder’s power of governance and also set up a barrier for the transfer of corporate control rights. Rare rare-earth metals enterprises in China to go to the world, to enhance their competitiveness, we should improve its irrational ownership structure, the introduction of institutional shares and social corporate shares