近年来,真菌感染明显增加,尤其免疫力低下、老年、有基础疾病以及长期使用免疫抑制剂的患者感染的机会更大。2007年欧洲白血病感染会议(ECIL)指南以及2008年美国感染协会(IDSA)指南均对真菌感染及治疗提出了相当有价值的建议。本文主要就以下几方面内容进行阐述:(1)重症监护病? In recent years, there has been a marked increase in fungal infections, especially in those with low immunity, old age, underlying diseases and long-term use of immunosuppressants. The 2007 European Leukemia Symposium (ECIL) Guidelines and the 2008 American Society for Infection Guidelines (IDSA) guidelines have all provided valuable recommendations for fungal infections and therapies. This article describes the following aspects: (1) intensive care?