《总术》是《文心雕龙》第四十四篇。这篇是对于从《神思》到《附会》这些篇论創作技巧的文章作一总結。总結分三部分:第一部分总論文章,第二部分讲修辞和研术的关系,第三部分讲研术的重要和要求。先总論文章,分为言、笔、文三种,言是語言,比较质朴,缺少文彩;笔是散文,有文彩;文是韻文,有文彩。这样,所有的文章都可概括地归入这三类。刘 “Total Surgery” is “Wen Xin Diao Long” forty-fourth chapter. This article is a summary of the articles from the “god thinking” to “attachment” of these chapter creation skills. The conclusion is divided into three parts: the first part of the general article, the second part of the rhetoric and the relationship between technology, the third part of the importance of research and requirements. The first general thesis, divided into words, pens, three kinds of language, language is language, more simple, lack of color; pen is a prose, a color; text is verse, a color. In this way, all the articles can be summarized in these three categories. Liu