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[目的]了解克拉玛依市2009年妇幼卫生保健实际状况,评估2010年“两纲”指标完成情况,为卫生管理决策提供依据。[方法]对克拉玛依市2006~2009年妇幼卫生年报常住人口主要数据进行分析。[结果]2006~2009年合计,常住人口7岁以下儿童保健管理率为95.24%,3岁以下儿童系统管理率为76.14%,新生儿访视率为89.03%,4~6个月母乳喂养率为78.99%;新生儿死亡率为5.44‰,婴儿死亡率为8.03‰,5岁以下儿童死亡率为9.19‰;低出生体重发生率为2.76%,5岁以下儿童中重度营养不良患病率为0.19%;孕产妇保健管理率、孕产妇住院分娩率、高危孕产妇住院分娩率分别为93.86%、99.79%、100.00%,系统管理率为62.33%,早孕建卡率为65.41%;围产儿死亡率为9.79‰,孕产妇死亡率为0.00%;中重度贫血患病率2008年与2009年分别为1.42%、1.49%;婚前医学检查率为3.63%,总疾病检出率为6.29%。[结论]克拉玛依市妇幼卫生保健工作成绩显著,产前筛查及产前诊断水平有待提高。
[Objective] To understand the actual situation of maternal and child health care in 2009 in Karamay city and assess the completion of the indicators of “two programs” in 2010 and provide the basis for health management decision-making. [Method] The main data of resident population in annual report of MCH in Karamay from 2006 to 2009 were analyzed. [Results] In 2006-2009, the health management rate of children under 7 years of age was 95.24%, that of children under 3 years old was 76.14%, the rate of neonatal visit was 89.03%, and the rate of breastfeeding from 4 to 6 months The rate of neonatal mortality was 5.44 ‰, the infant mortality rate was 8.03 ‰, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old was 9.19 ‰, the incidence of low birth weight was 2.76%, the prevalence of moderate malnutrition in children under 5 was 0.19%; maternal health management rate, maternal hospital delivery rate, high-risk maternal hospital delivery rates were 93.86%, 99.79%, 100.00%, the system management rate was 62.33%, the rate of early pregnancy card was 65.41%; perinatal death The rate of maternal mortality was 0.00%; the prevalence of moderate and severe anemia in 2008 and 2009 were 1.42% and 1.49% respectively; the premarital medical examination rate was 3.63% and the total disease detection rate was 6.29%. [Conclusion] The performance of maternal and child health care in Karamay is remarkable. The level of prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis needs to be improved.