论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨万顷沙镇手足口病(HFMD)流行病学特征,为该镇HFMD防控提供参考。方法通过国家疾病监测系统获得该镇HFMD发病数据,使用Excel软件与SPSS19.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果 2009—2013年该镇共发病432例,5年平均发病率为216.25/10万;主要流行的病毒为EV71型和Cox A16型,二者占总发病人群的87.96%。发病的散居儿童及托幼儿童占总发病人数的99.08%。发病年龄主要集中在1、2、3岁年龄组,占总发病人数的76.39%。男性病例数高于女性,但二者差异不显著。发病月份主要集中在4—7月,占总发病人数的74.54%。结论 2009—2013年万顷沙镇散居在托幼儿童为HFMD高发人群,应加强该人群的传染病防控工作和加强对全人群的卫生宣传教育,提高人群防控意识和防控水平。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Wanqingsha Town and provide a reference for the prevention and control of HFMD in this town. Methods The incidence of HFMD in the town was obtained through the National Disease Surveillance System. The data were statistically analyzed by Excel software and SPSS19.0 software. Results A total of 432 outbreaks were reported in the town from 2009 to 2013, with a 5-year average incidence of 216.25 / 100,000. The major epidemic viruses were EV71 and Cox A16, both of which accounted for 87.96% of the total. The incidence of diaspora and child care children accounted for 99.08% of the total number of cases. The age of onset mainly concentrated in the 1,2,3-year-old age group, accounting for 76.39% of the total number of patients. The number of males was higher than that of females, but the difference was insignificant. The onset of the month mainly concentrated in April-July, accounting for 74.54% of the total number of cases. Conclusion From 2009 to 2013, Wanqingsha Town, a large population of nurseries and kindergarten children with HFMD, should strengthen prevention and control of communicable diseases and strengthen publicity and education of the whole population in order to raise the awareness of population control and prevention and control.